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347
moehu/moehu_fontend/lib/widget/TextLimitDisplay.dart
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347
moehu/moehu_fontend/lib/widget/TextLimitDisplay.dart
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import 'dart:math' show max;
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import 'dart:ui' show LineMetrics;
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import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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/// 在文本超出指定行数之后,会显示 展开/收起 按钮的文本展示组件
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///
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/// 用例1: 常规使用
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/// TextLimitDisplay(
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/// text: '一大段文字...',
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/// minLines: 2,
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/// textStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue),
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/// )
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///
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/// 用例2:特性化使用-比如 一段文字结尾显示的是 编辑,而点击编辑按钮之后要做一些事, 且显示样式不变
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/// TextLimitDisplay(
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/// text: '一大段文字...',
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/// minLines: 2, // 这两个长度也要设置一致
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/// maxLines: 2,
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/// isAlwaysDisplay: true, // 按钮始终显示
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/// textStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue),
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/// shrinkText: '编辑', // 这两个文本文字要设置成一样的
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/// expandText: '编辑',
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/// onShrink: onEdit, // 两个点击事件也要传递同样的事件
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/// onExpand: onEdit,
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/// )
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class TextLimitDisplay extends StatefulWidget {
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final String text;
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/// 最少展示几行-在收起的状态下展示几行
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final int minLines;
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/// 最多展示几行-在展开的状态下展示几行,
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/// 默认最多支持显示99行,要显示更多的行数需要手动传入
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final int maxLines;
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/// 文字整体样式
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final TextStyle textStyle;
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/// 收起、展开文字颜色
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final Color keyColor;
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/// 收起状态下按钮文字
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final String shrinkText;
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/// 展开状态下的按钮文字
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final String expandText;
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/// 当点击收起的时候
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final Function onShrink;
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/// 当点击展开的时候
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final Function onExpand;
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/// 结尾按钮是否始终处于显示状态
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final bool isAlwaysDisplay;
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/// 展开按钮的widget,会替换文字
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final Icon expandIcon;
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/// 收起按钮的widget, 会替换文字
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final Icon shrinkIcon;
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final bool isExpand;
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const TextLimitDisplay({
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Key key,
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this.text = '',
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this.minLines,
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this.textStyle,
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this.maxLines,
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this.keyColor = const Color(0xFF5396FD),
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this.shrinkText = '展开',
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this.expandText = '收起',
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this.onShrink,
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this.onExpand,
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this.isAlwaysDisplay = false,
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this.expandIcon,
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this.shrinkIcon,
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this.isExpand = false,
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}) : super(key: key);
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@override
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_TextLimitDisplayState createState() => _TextLimitDisplayState();
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}
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class _TextLimitDisplayState extends State<TextLimitDisplay> {
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final GlobalKey _key = GlobalKey();
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bool _isExpand = false;
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bool _isOver = false;
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String _shrinkText;
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String _expandText;
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@override
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void initState() {
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init();
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super.initState();
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}
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@override
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void dispose() {
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_key.currentState?.dispose();
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super.dispose();
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}
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@override
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void didUpdateWidget(TextLimitDisplay oldWidget) {
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super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
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if (widget.text.compareTo(oldWidget.text) != 0) {
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init();
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}
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}
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void init() {
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_shrinkText = widget.text;
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_expandText = widget.text;
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_isExpand = widget.isExpand;
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if (widget.minLines != null && widget.minLines > 0) {
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initValue();
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}
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}
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String get _activeText => _isExpand ? _expandBtnText : _shrinkBtnText;
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String get _showText => _isExpand ? _expandText : _shrinkText;
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int get _minLines => _isExpand ? _maxLines : widget.minLines;
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int get _maxLines => widget.maxLines ?? 99;
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bool _isOverflow(List metrics, int len) => metrics.length > len;
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String get _shrinkBtnText => ' ${widget.shrinkText}';
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String get _expandBtnText => ' ${widget.expandText}';
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TextStyle get _textStyle =>
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DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style.merge(widget.textStyle);
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Icon _icon(bool isExpand) => isExpand ? widget.shrinkIcon : widget.expandIcon;
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void initValue() {
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// TODO: 暂时还剩一个问题是这种延时处理的方式无法保证文本组件一定渲染完成了
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Future.delayed(Duration(), () {
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// 如果没有渲染完成那么这里就会报错,无法获取到size
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List<LineMetrics> lineMetrics;
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try {
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lineMetrics = _paintText(widget.text);
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} catch (_) {
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lineMetrics = List.generate(
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max(99, widget.maxLines ?? 99),
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(index) => null,
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);
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}
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setState(() {
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_isOver = _isOverflow(lineMetrics, widget.minLines);
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if (_isOver) {
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_shrinkText =
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_calcShrinkText(lineMetrics, widget.minLines, _shrinkBtnText);
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_expandText = _calcShrinkText(
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lineMetrics,
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_maxLines,
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_expandBtnText,
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isExpand: true,
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);
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}
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});
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});
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}
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List<LineMetrics> _paintText(String text, {double maxWidth}) {
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final textPainter = TextPainter(
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textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
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text: TextSpan(text: text, style: _textStyle),
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);
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if (maxWidth != null) {
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textPainter.layout(minWidth: maxWidth, maxWidth: maxWidth);
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} else {
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final textWidth = _key.currentContext.size.width;
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textPainter.layout(minWidth: textWidth, maxWidth: textWidth);
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}
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return textPainter.computeLineMetrics();
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}
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bool _lenEquals(String text, int len) => _paintText(text).length == len;
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void _tapRecognizer() {
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setState(() => _isExpand = !_isExpand);
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if (_isExpand) {
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(widget.onShrink ?? () => {})();
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} else {
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(widget.onExpand ?? () => {})();
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}
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}
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String _getOverflowedText(
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String shrinkText, {
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String trailingText = '',
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int limitLen = 0,
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}) {
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int textLen = widget.text.length;
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int step = 1;
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int count = 0;
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while (!_lenEquals('$shrinkText$trailingText', limitLen + 1)) {
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if (shrinkText.length + step > textLen) {
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count++;
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if (count > 10) {
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// 死循环检测处理
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break;
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}
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if (step < 1) {
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break;
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} else {
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step = step ~/ 2;
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}
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} else {
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shrinkText = widget.text.substring(0, shrinkText.length + step);
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step += 4;
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}
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}
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return shrinkText;
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}
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/// 获取大于指定宽度的_文本
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String _getSpeWidthText(double width) {
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String result = '_';
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while (!_isOverflow(_paintText(result, maxWidth: width), 1)) {
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result += '_';
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}
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return result;
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}
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String _calcShrinkText(
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List<LineMetrics> lineMetrics,
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int len,
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String trailingBtnText, {
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bool isExpand = false,
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}) {
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// 如果限制的最大行数超过了实际渲染出来的最大行数,说明根据不会出现溢出的情况
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if (len > lineMetrics.length) return widget.text;
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final String spacerText = _isOverflow(lineMetrics, len) ? '...' : '';
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String trailingText;
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if (_icon(isExpand) != null) {
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trailingText =
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'$spacerText${_getSpeWidthText(_icon(isExpand).size ?? IconTheme.of(context).size)}';
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} else {
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trailingText = '$spacerText$trailingBtnText';
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}
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// 计算出n行文本大致的字数,根据字数从原文本截取相应的字符串
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// double nTextLength = min(len, lineMetrics.length) *
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// _key.currentContext.size.width /
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// _textStyle.fontSize;
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// String shrinkText = widget.text.substring(0, nTextLength.toInt());
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// 暂时不能从这里计算长度,当文字带有换行的时候会出问题
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String shrinkText = '';
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// 下面加上结尾字符不一定会换行,因为字体不是等宽字体
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// 所以需要先确定溢出才开始倒算
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shrinkText = _getOverflowedText(
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shrinkText,
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trailingText: trailingText,
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limitLen: len,
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);
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// 这个时候这些文字加上结尾附加文字一定是会换行的
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// 所以一直判断如果文字换行的行数大于传入的指定行数,那么就从文字末尾减去一个字符
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// 再继续判断,直到文本行数等于传入的指定行数为止
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// 使用runes计算,避免表情在某些位置报错
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final shrinkTextRunnes = shrinkText.runes.toList();
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int offset = 0;
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while (!_lenEquals('$shrinkText$trailingText', len)) {
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if (shrinkTextRunnes.length - offset > 0) {
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// shrinkText = shrinkText.substring(0, shrinkText.length - 1);
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offset++;
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shrinkText = String.fromCharCodes(
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shrinkTextRunnes.sublist(0, shrinkTextRunnes.length - offset));
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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return '$shrinkText$spacerText';
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}
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InlineSpan _trailingBtn() {
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if (_icon(_isExpand) != null) {
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return WidgetSpan(
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child: InkWell(
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focusColor: Colors.transparent,
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highlightColor: Colors.transparent,
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hoverColor: Colors.transparent,
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splashColor: Colors.transparent,
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onTap: _tapRecognizer,
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child: _icon(_isExpand),
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),
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style: _textStyle.copyWith(color: widget.keyColor),
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);
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}
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return TextSpan(
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text: _activeText,
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style: _textStyle.copyWith(color: widget.keyColor),
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recognizer: TapGestureRecognizer()..onTap = _tapRecognizer,
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);
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}
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Widget _handleText() {
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return Stack(
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children: [
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Text.rich(
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TextSpan(
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text: _showText,
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children: [
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if (_isOver || widget.isAlwaysDisplay) _trailingBtn(),
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],
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),
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key: _key,
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maxLines: _minLines,
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softWrap: true,
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overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
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style: _textStyle,
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),
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],
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);
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}
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Widget _dispatch() {
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if (widget.minLines != null && widget.minLines > 0) {
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return _handleText();
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}
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return Text(
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widget.text,
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maxLines: widget.minLines,
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style: _textStyle,
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);
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}
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return _dispatch();
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}
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}
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